Problems of reading
Attention has been given on several
problems which have been described in the list of definition. Those problems
which are not included in it are out of the process of reading as the lack of
our reaction towards our atmosphere, day time, level of energy, interest,
inspiration, income and health.
Why do problems of reading take birth?
At this time, you can ask this
question why so many people have such problems.
Beside the lack in our knowledge
about the brain, its answer is present in our thinking towards the previous
manner of teaching. Most of people among you who are above 25 five would be
taught by phonic or alphabet method. You would be learnt that look and say by
seeing other.
In the easiest phonic way, children,
firs of all, are taught phonic method and thereafter they are taught different
sounds of each letter and then sounds of combination of the letters and finally
they are taught combination of sounds while making words. Thereafter, they are
given hard books for reading. Generally, in order from 1 to 10 by which he
marches forwardly by his movement. During this process, he becomes a silent
reader.
In the method named “Look and say”
children are taught by keeping cards before them (there are pictures in such
cards). The name of the shown thing is present just below the picture. Once the
child becomes familiar by the pictures and their names, the picture is removed
from the card not name. when the vocabulary of the children get increased, they
are taught by a series of books like the books which had been used for teaching
them in phonic way and in this way he becomes a silent reader.
The description which has been
described by two methods is too small. Like them, there are about fifty percent
more methods by which children are taught in England and other English spoken
countries. This problem is present all over world.
It is not that such methods are wrong
for getting the aim but these are wrong methods to teach the children complete
meaning of any word.
If we talk about the definition of
reading, we will find that these methods have been made only for telling the
level of recognition and for Assimilation or Intra-integration in the process.
These methods don’t talk about movement, time, quantity, recall, retention,
selection, disapproval, noting down, concentration, praise, criticism,
analysis, association, inspiration,
interest, boredom, atmosphere, fatigue or painting style.
Therefore, this thing becomes clear
why are the people facing this problem on such large scale.
Noting down the fact is very
important that recognition never had been taught as a problem because it had
been taught in the early school days. Other kinds of problems had been taught
because no effort had been done for solving them during the educational process.
In the coming chapters, several
efforts have been done for solving most of problems among such problems.
Further, you will be taught about the speed of eyes and speed of reading.
Eyes activities while reading:
When a person is said to show the
activity and speed of your eyes with the help of fingers, most of people move
their fingers from the last line of one and in a direction of the beginning
line of one from left to right. Generally, they take half and quarter or one
second for each line.
Speed:
If the eye moves as the one line per
second, 600 to 700 words will be read per minute. Because the speed of reading
words of a simple article is 240 words per minute. It has been observed that
people who read with slow speed start to read faster comparison to before.
Movement:
If eyes read anything easily by the
method which has been given above, they are not able in assimilating something
because they can see anything more clearly only when they see it firmly. If the
thing is firm, the eye will have to become firm necessarily and if the eyes are
moving, the eyes also will have to move along with the thing. a practical done
by you or your friend will strengthen this thing that keep fore finger before
the eyes without movement and or feel that you are seeing that thing by your
eyes or see your friend seeing towards that thing. They will remain firm. Then
move your finger up and down and from left to right along with by moving your
eyes. Or bring your both hands forwardly
by keeping them crossed and seeing them altogether too. If you want to see them
clearly, you should move your eyes along with the movement of thing.
According to all these bases, it
becomes clear that if eyes are reading words and words are firm, eyes will have
to stop on each word before marching forwardly. Eyes move with stoppage or
marching forwardly with a speed in place of marching in a straight line.
These bounces are so fast in
themselves that they take no time but bond of aim take from ¼ to 1½ seconds. A
person who generally reads a word in a time and another person who keeps on
missing words and letters while reading is obstructed in reading in that speed
by easy mathematical process of eyes which are about 100 words per minute and
it means that neither he is able in understanding it properly nor he will read
much what he is reading.
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